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Intestinal Volvulus
Intestinal volvulus is considered an emergency situation that requires immediate veterinary care. It occurs when a loop of the chicken's intestine twists around itself, causing a bowel obstruction.
This condition is most common in young chicks, due to twisting around the yolk sac. Intestinal volvulus has also been reported in older birds, as a secondary result of enteritis or abnormal peristalsis caused by parasitic worm infestation or coccidial infection.
Intestinal volvulus causes the bird severe pain and progressive damage to the intestinal wall due to accumulation of gas and fluid in the portion of the bowel obstructed. Without prompt action, this can result in necrosis of the affected intestinal wall, acidosis, and death.
Clinical signs of Intestinal volvulus
Clinical signs include depression, abdominal enlargement, constipation, blood in feces, or lack of feces. Onset of signs may be gradual or rapid in nature.
Supportive care: Isolate the bird from the flock and place in a safe, comfortable, warm location (your own chicken "intensive care unit") with easy access to water and food. Limit stress. Call your veterinarian.:
